Photos


















- 1–2 Bedrooms
- $1,345-$2,016Pricing
- 450–901Square Feet
Rent Specials
The Right Price Promise is simple: the price you see is the price you pay. It’s one price, with no hidden extras. The Right Price Promise is our way of being fully transparent about what’s on your monthly invoice.
About Springhouse Apartments
Springhouse Apartment Homes is the apartment you've been looking for in Newport News, VA. With comfortable one- and two-bedroom homes complete with fireplaces, washers, dryers, and private patios, you're guaranteed to find a place to live with a lifestyle to love. What's more, as a member of the community you'll also have access to community garden beds and a fully-equipped fitness center. Find a home at Springhouse Apartment Homes, where living more is the new standard. The Right Price Promise is simple: the price you see is the price you pay. It’s one price, with no hidden extras. The Right Price Promise is our way of being fully transparent about what’s on your monthly invoice.
Springhouse Apartments is located in the Bland Neighborhood and 23602 Zip code of Newport News, VA. This community is professionally managed by BH Management Services
Unique Features and Amenities
- Additional Storage
- Coffee Bar
- Conference Room
- Covered Parking
- Coworking Space
- Detached Garages
- Flexible Lease Terms
- grilling station
- On-Call Emergency Maintenance
- On-Site Lake
- Pet Friendly
- Picnic/bbq Area
- Pure Air Community
- Zero Deposit Options
Property Contact Info

Floorplan Pricing and Availability
Springhouse Apartments offers 1 to 2 Bedroom apartments starting from $1,345 and having 450–901 sq ft. Here is the current pricing and availability:
New! Interactive Property Map
1 Bedroom
The Garland
From $1,385
1 Bed, 1 Bath, 450 sq ftAvailable NowModel Gallery
Floorplans
Availability Details
Price Availability Date Unit Sq Ft $1,385 Available Now 400201 450 Unit 400201 Amenities and Features
Features
- Air Conditioning
Unique Features
- Second Floor
- Smart Home Technology
- Smart Home Technology Package
- Stacked Washer/dryer Included
- Upgraded Fixtures & Finishes Throughout
Unit 400201 Rent and Fees
Unit Price
- $1,385
Model Rent and Fees
Model Price Range
- $1,385 - $1,510
Apartment Model: The GarlandFrom $1,3851 Bedroom, 1 Bath, 450 sq ftAvailable Now![]()
The Garland - Floorplan 1 ![]()
The Garland - Floorplan 2 Apartment Unit: 400201Apartment Model: The Garland$1,3851 Bedroom, 1 Bath, 450 sq ftAvailable NowThe Arbor
From $1,345
1 Bed, 1 Bath, 619 sq ftAvailable Dec 23Model Gallery
Floorplans
Availability Details
Price Availability Date Unit Sq Ft $1,345 December 23, 2025 212102 619 Unit 212102 Amenities and Features
Features
- Air Conditioning
Unique Features
- First Floor
- Select Fixture & Finish Upgrades
- Smart Home Technology
- Smart Home Technology Package
- Stacked Washer/dryer Included
Unit 212102 Rent and Fees
Unit Price
- $1,345
Model Rent and Fees
Model Price Range
- $1,345 - $1,457
Apartment Model: The ArborFrom $1,3451 Bedroom, 1 Bath, 619 sq ftAvailable December 23, 2025![]()
The Arbor - Floorplan 1 ![]()
The Arbor - Floorplan 2 Apartment Unit: 212102Apartment Model: The Arbor$1,3451 Bedroom, 1 Bath, 619 sq ftAvailable December 23, 20252 Bedrooms
Show Unavailable FloorplansThe Trellis
From $1,516
2 Beds, 2 Baths, 798-893 sq ftAvailable NowModel Gallery
Floorplans
Availability Details
Price Availability Date Unit Sq Ft View Details $1,516 Available Now 345201 893 $1,522 Available Now 218101 798 $1,522 Available Now 326102 893 Model Amenities and Features
Features
- Air Conditioning
- Fireplace
- Smoke Free
- Tub/Shower
- Wi-Fi
Kitchen
- Range
Model Rent and Fees
Model Price Range
- $1,516 - $2,016
Current Available Pricing
- $1,516 - $1,522
Unit 345201 Amenities and Features
Features
- Air Conditioning
Unique Features
- Full-Size Washer/dryer Included
- Second Floor
- Select Fixture & Finish Upgrades
- Smart Home Technology
- Smart Home Technology Package
Unit 345201 Rent and Fees
Unit Price
- $1,516
Model Rent and Fees
Model Price Range
- $1,516 - $2,016
Unit 218101 Amenities and Features
Features
- Air Conditioning
- Fireplace
Unique Features
- First Floor
- Full-Size Washer/dryer Included
- Select Fixture & Finish Upgrades
- Smart Home Technology
- Smart Home Technology Package
Unit 218101 Rent and Fees
Unit Price
- $1,522
Model Rent and Fees
Model Price Range
- $1,516 - $2,016
Unit 326102 Amenities and Features
Features
- Air Conditioning
- Fireplace
Unique Features
- First Floor
- Full-Size Washer/dryer Included
- Select Fixture & Finish Upgrades
- Smart Home Technology
- Smart Home Technology Package
Unit 326102 Rent and Fees
Unit Price
- $1,522
Model Rent and Fees
Model Price Range
- $1,516 - $2,016
Apartment Model: The TrellisFrom $1,5162 Bedroom, 2 Bath, 798-893 sq ftAvailable Now![]()
The Trellis - Floorplan 1 ![]()
The Trellis - Floorplan 2 Apartment Unit: 345201Apartment Model: The Trellis$1,5162 Bedroom, 2 Bath, 893 sq ftAvailable NowApartment Unit: 218101Apartment Model: The Trellis$1,5222 Bedroom, 2 Bath, 798 sq ftAvailable NowApartment Unit: 326102Apartment Model: The Trellis$1,5222 Bedroom, 2 Bath, 893 sq ftAvailable NowThe Garden
From $1,460
2 Beds, 1 Bath, 798 sq ftAvailable January 21, 2026Cheapest 2 BedroomThis is the cheapest 2 Bedroom at this PropertyModel Gallery
Floorplans
Availability Details
Price Availability Date Unit Sq Ft Floorplan View Details $1,528 January 21, 2026 432101 798 $1,460 January 31, 2026 353201 798 Model Amenities and Features
Features
- Fireplace
- High Speed Internet Access
- Smoke Free
- Tub/Shower
- Washer/Dryer
Kitchen
- Range
Living Space
- Dining Room
- Walk-In Closets
Model Rent and Fees
Model Price Range
- $1,460 - $1,824
Current Available Pricing
- $1,460 - $1,528
Unit 432101 Gallery
Floorplans
Unit 432101 Amenities and Features
Features
- Air Conditioning
Unique Features
- Accessible Features
- First Floor
- Full-Size Washer/dryer Included
- Smart Home Technology
- Smart Home Technology Package
- Upgraded Fixtures & Finishes Throughout
Unit 432101 Rent and Fees
Unit Price
- $1,528
Model Rent and Fees
Model Price Range
- $1,460 - $1,824
Unit 353201 Amenities and Features
Features
- Air Conditioning
- Fireplace
Unique Features
- Full-Size Washer/dryer Included
- Second Floor
- Select Fixture & Finish Upgrades
- Smart Home Technology
- Smart Home Technology Package
Unit 353201 Rent and Fees
Unit Price
- $1,460
Model Rent and Fees
Model Price Range
- $1,460 - $1,824
Apartment Model: The GardenFrom $1,4602 Bedroom, 1 Bath, 798 sq ftAvailable January 21, 2026![]()
The Garden - Floorplan 1 ![]()
The Garden - Floorplan 2 Apartment Unit: 432101Apartment Model: The Garden$1,5282 Bedroom, 1 Bath, 798 sq ftAvailable January 21, 2026![]()
Unit: 432101 - Floorplan 1 Apartment Unit: 353201Apartment Model: The Garden$1,4602 Bedroom, 1 Bath, 798 sq ftAvailable January 31, 2026The Gazebo
From $1,481
2 Beds, 1.5 Baths, 901 sq ftAvailable January 26, 2026Model Gallery
Floorplans
Availability Details
Price Availability Date Unit Sq Ft $1,481 January 26, 2026 206201 901 Unit 206201 Amenities and Features
Features
- Air Conditioning
Unique Features
- Full-Size Washer/dryer Included
- Second Floor
- Smart Home Technology
- Smart Home Technology Package
- Upgraded Fixtures & Finishes Throughout
Unit 206201 Rent and Fees
Unit Price
- $1,481
Model Rent and Fees
Model Price Range
- $1,481 - $1,766
Apartment Model: The GazeboFrom $1,4812 Bedroom, 1.5 Bath, 901 sq ftAvailable January 26, 2026![]()
The Gazebo - Floorplan 1 ![]()
The Gazebo - Floorplan 2 Apartment Unit: 206201Apartment Model: The Gazebo$1,4812 Bedroom, 1.5 Bath, 901 sq ftAvailable January 26, 2026The Terrace
2 Beds, 2 Baths, 901 sq ftModel Gallery
Floorplans
Availability Details
Price Availability Date Unit Sq Ft From $1,422 Call for Availability The Terrace 901 sq ft Model Amenities and Features
Features
- Air Conditioning
- Fireplace
- Smoke Free
- Tub/Shower
- Wi-Fi
Kitchen
- Range
Model Rent and Fees
Model Price Range
- $1,422 - $1,735
Apartment Model: The TerraceFrom $1,4222 Bedroom, 2 Bath, 901 sq ftUnavailable![]()
The Terrace - Floorplan 1 ![]()
The Terrace - Floorplan 2
Schedule a Tour
3D Tours
Property Information
- 432 Units
- 2 Stories
- Built in 1985
- View Property Website
You are leaving ApartmentHomeLiving.com…
Lease Terms
- 3 - 15 mo
- Short Term Lease Options
Fees and Policies
The fees below are based on community-supplied data and may exclude additional fees and utilities. Use the calculator to add these fees to the base rent.
Required Fees
One-Time Move-In Fees
- Due at Move-In
- Security DepositiRequired security deposit or nonrefundable fee is based on screening outcome. Required security deposits are eligible for a refund after move-out. Zero upfront and/or deposit alternative options may be available. See agent to learn about all options. Charged per unitVaries
- Utility New Account FeeiContact local utility providers to get monthly cost estimates based on approximate household usage. Charged per unit$10
- Processing FeeiCharged per unit$200
- Common Area Maintenance FeeiCharged per unit$50
- Due at Move-Out
- Utility Final Bill FeeiContact local utility providers to get monthly cost estimates based on approximate household usage. Charged per unit$10
- Due at Application
- Application FeeiCharged per applicant$50
Utilities & Essentials
- Valet TrashiCharged per unit$30/mo
- Utility Service FeeiContact local utility providers to get monthly cost estimates based on approximate household usage. Charged per unitIncluded
- Common Area MaintenanceiCharged per unitIncluded
- Package FeeiCharged per unit$3/mo
- Smart ServicesiCharged per unit$40/mo
- Monthly InternetiCharged per unit$60/mo
- UtilitiesiContact local utility providers to get monthly cost estimates based on approximate household usage. Charged per unitVaries
- Smart HomeiCharged per unitIncluded
- InternetiCharged per unitIncluded
- Door-to-Door Trash Pick-UpiCharged per unitIncluded
Other Fees
Personal Add-Ons
- Parking SpaceiMultiple options available, price will vary. Connect with an agent for details. Charged per vehicleVaries
- Pet RentiLarge dogs welcome, breed restrictions will apply. Amount varies based on number of pets, connect with an agent for more details. Charged per PetVaries
- Pet FeeiLarge dogs welcome, breed restrictions will apply. Amount varies based on number of pets, connect with an agent for more details. Charged per PetVaries
Situational Fees
- Damage Waiver ProgramiResidents must have renters liability insurance. Without proof of renters liability insurance, the resident will be enrolled in the Damage Waiver Program and charged the noted lease fee. This does not provide the individual with insurance coverage. Charged per unitVaries
Storage Fees
- Storage DepositiCharged per rentable item$0
- Storage FeeiMultiple options available, price will vary. Connect with an agent for details. Charged per rentable itemVaries
- Storage DepositiCharged per rentable item$0
- Storage FeeiMultiple options available, price will vary. Connect with an agent for details. Charged per rentable itemVaries
- Storage DepositiCharged per rentable item$0
- Storage FeeiMultiple options available, price will vary. Connect with an agent for details. Charged per rentable itemVaries
Storage Unit
Parking Fees
- Parking FeeiMultiple options available, price will vary. Connect with an agent for details. Charged per vehicleVaries
- Parking FeeiMultiple options available, price will vary. Connect with an agent for details. Charged per vehicleVaries
- Street
Garage
Car Port
Additional Parking Options
Pet Policy and Fees
Cats
- 2 Pet Limit
- Fees Not Specified
Large Dogs Welcome.
Dogs
- 2 Pet Limit
- Fees Not Specified
Large Dogs Welcome.
Property Fee Disclaimer: Based on community-supplied data and independent market research. Subject to change without notice. May exclude fees for mandatory or optional services and usage-based utilities.
Features and Amenities
On-Site Services
- Maintenance On Site
- Package Service
- Property Manager On Site
- Pet Play Area
Community Features
- Corporate Housing
- Conference Rooms
Outdoor Features
- Grill
- Patio
Recreation and Fitness
- Fitness Center
- Playground
- Pool
Interior Features
- Fireplace
- Tub/Shower
- Air Conditioning
- Wi Fi
- Smoke Free
Kitchen Amenities
- Range
Living Area Features
- Dining Room

Map
- Shopping
- Colleges
- Grocery
- Medical

Map
Hours and Contact Info
| Monday | 10:00 am–6:00 pm |
| Tuesday | 10:00 am–6:00 pm |
| Wednesday | 10:00 am–6:00 pm |
| Thursday | 10:00 am–6:00 pm |
| Friday | 10:00 am–6:00 pm |
| Saturday | 10:00 am–5:00 pm |
| Sunday | Closed |
What Are Walk Score®, Transit Score®, and Bike Score® Ratings?
- Walk Score® measures the walkability of any address.
- Transit Score® measures access to public transit.
- Bike Score® measures the bikeability of any address.
Frequently Asked Questions about Springhouse Apartments
Where is Springhouse Apartments located?
Springhouse Apartments is located at 100 Springhouse Way near the Bland area of Newport News, VA
What is the current rent range at Springhouse Apartments?
1 Bedroom to 2 Bedroom Apartments at Springhouse Apartments currently range from $1,345 to $1,716
When is the leasing office open?
- The office Hours for Springhouse Apartments are
- Monday 10:00 am–6:00 pm
- Tuesday 10:00 am–6:00 pm
- Wednesday 10:00 am–6:00 pm
- Thursday 10:00 am–6:00 pm
- Friday 10:00 am–6:00 pm
- Saturday 10:00 am–5:00 pm
- Sunday Closed
Are pets allowed?
Call us today to find out our pet policy and if we allow pets
Are there any rent specials?
The current rent special at Springhouse Apartments is: The Right Price Promise is simple: the price you see is the price you pay. It’s one price, with no hidden extras. The Right Price Promise is our way of being fully transparent about what’s on your monthly invoice..
Lifestyle Ratings
Learn more about Lifestyle SearchRenters Reviews and Ratings
Worst Apartment
November 23, 2025On the outside looking in, you’d think these apartments are pretty decent — but the moving process was absolutely ridiculous. On the day of my move, I got a call saying the unit I was supposed to move into wasn’t even available. They tried to make it seem like the new unit I’d be getting was an upgrade, but when I arrived, it was dirty and disappointing. The dog park is disgusting. The trash is never changed, and there are no poop bags in any of the stations — yet they complain about people not ...picking up after their dogs. How is it our responsibility when management can’t even keep the stations stocked? Parking is another nightmare. It’s honestly rude to charge residents for parking. On top of that, my neighbors constantly have tons of guests who take up the entire parking lot, so by the time I get home from work, I can’t even find a spot. When you contact the office about it, they just give you the runaround. They keep saying assigned parking is “coming soon,” but no one knows when — or if — that’s actually going to happen. At this point, if I can, I’m breaking my lease. I refuse to keep living somewhere where I have to drive what feels like a million miles just to find a decent parking spot after a long day — especially when I’m paying rent every month.Read MoreReview from Apartments.com
Go elsewhere
August 26, 2025Living here has been frustrating, stressing, draining and depressing. This is the worst apartment complex and management company I have ever dealt with. Community Manager, Regional, corporate are all non existent no one answers the phone or responds to emails. Maintenance is nonexistent it takes months or never for a work request to be completed.This company find ways to bleed a person dry of their money. On top of rent you have to pay additional mandatory fees pest control, sewer, service fee, ...water, trash, valet trash, drainage, smart home, internet, community area electricity, move out fee, etc. We use to pay pest control but I noticed they took that charge off and replaced it with the drainage fee. The sewer fee is suppose to be a shared cost but you pay more than a person that owns a three bedroom house. The parking lot is pitch black cause none of the lights work, trash is always around the dumpsters, the parking lot floods bad when it rains, Ac filters never are changed, they don’t come around and check fire alarm.I have been doubled charged, overcharged for fees I had already paid and never gave my money back. I was charged 4 months for internet that I never had with them. Pest control was non existent I asked for my carpet and outside grass to be spray for flea infestation and nothing was done. I toured a renovated 2 br 2 bathroom apartment. The day I moved in I was placed into an un renovated apartment that wasn’t move in ready mold all over the kitchen cabinets, drawers all inside and outside, grease stains all in the cabinets as well, rips in the kitchen floors, ketchup and juice stains on walls in hallway, load of clothes thrown behind washer and dryer, blinds on the floor, wires, nails and cable boxes on the floor, threshold missing in bathroom, ceiling leak, stains on the carpet. Only one window opened in my apartment the other ones either didn’t open or was too hard to get open. I had to stay in hotel for the first 3 days of move in and was promised by the manager Danielle she would get someone to come professionally clean the mold and apartment, which was never done. Not once was I compensated for the three days I had to stay in the hotel. My apartment had a heavy weed smell every weekend, dog poop not being picked up by owners especially by the pond, trash underneath the stairs in breeze way. Do yourself a favor look elsewhere this place is not worth the stress.Property Manager Responded
September 2, 2025I'm really sorry to hear about your experience. It sounds like there have been multiple issues, and I apologize for any inconvenience this has caused you. We strive to address all resident concerns promptly, so it's disappointing that you've felt overlooked. Please reach out directly if you'd be open to discussing these matters further—I’d love the opportunity to help resolve them where possible. Thank you, Danielle - Community Manager - (757) 875-1450
Read MoreReview from Apartments.com
Go Elsewhere
July 27, 2025Living here has been a constant source of frustration. You’re charged for pest control, but there’s no sign it’s actually being done. I’ve had to handle all treatments myself. In two years, no one has changed my air filter even once. The sidewalks and parking areas are not ADA accessible, and the pet waste bins are cleaned maybe once a year, despite being fully exposed to the elements. They’ve partnered with a predatory towing company and falsely claimed residents would be notified before their ...vehicles are towed. That’s simply not true. Communication is terrible. They rarely answer the phones, and maintenance requests are often ignored. You’ll likely need to submit multiple tickets or wait months for even basic issues to be addressed. Save yourself the stress and look elsewhere.Property Manager Responded
July 30, 2025Amanda, I'm really sorry to hear about your frustrating experience. We understand how important pest control and maintenance are for a comfortable living environment, and it's concerning that we've fallen short in these areas. I would love the opportunity to discuss this further with you so we can work towards resolving these issues together. Please feel free to reach out directly when you're able. Thank you, Danielle - Community Manager - (757) 875-1450
Read MoreReview from Apartments.com
Terrible.
July 22, 2025Terrible apartment complex, the prices are not competitive. Management is useless…won’t help with anything. Adds random fees you have no choice to opt out of.If you get bad luck with your neighbors who don’t follow any established guidelines they won’t help or enforce anything. Good luck… definitely moving after this lease.Property Manager Responded
July 28, 2025I'm sorry to hear about your frustrations with management and the unexpected fees. We strive for transparency and want to ensure our residents feel supported. Please reach out directly so we can discuss these issues further and work towards a resolution. Thank you, Danielle - Community Manager - (757) 875-1450
Review from Apartments.com
Very nice place
November 4, 2021The service and the housing is a really nice place and it was a easy move inReview from Apartments.com
Verified Renter
April 19, 2021Nice community, with typical maintenance issues considering its age.Review from Apartments.com
Verified Renter
April 13, 2021Its a good place to live; close to work and very accessible to the interstate.Review from Apartments.com
Verified Renter
April 12, 2021Very unprofessional place. Do not live here. Overpriced. A/C system always smells bad, huge water bugs enter home during summer, management does not care about residents.Review from Apartments.com
Verified Renter
April 5, 2021Our only real problems were with the unprofessionalism of the maintenance team and an individual from leasing telling us our bathtub leaking into our downstairs neighbors apartment was our fault. That turned out to not be the case, and the issue has seemingly been resolved. With Jose joining the team, things seem to be looking up for the maintenance department. Otherwise, we have no complaints about living in this community.Review from Apartments.com
Verified Renter
April 5, 2021To get in to Springhouse, communication was very often, but once I had my first issue, things went downhill from there. In the first month October 2019, my heat was not working. I put in the order and someone came out about 3 days later when I wasnt home and said it was fixed. When I got home it worked for 2 days then went back out. I did mention it not working again and requested to be home when they came. I did not truly get the issue resolved until about April or May of 2020. Then my door ...latch was broken. I was advised to keep the chain lock on it and I should be ok. About 2-3 weeks later, that was fixed. Then my dryer went out I put in the order, 2-3 weeks later someone closed it but had not been out to my home. She called to have me do the survey on the work and I told her it had not been fixed. So she reopened the work order so it looked as though I had just put it in again. I really just want to move. Going on 2 years here and every time I try to move out, there is some stipulation.Read MoreReview from Apartments.com
Verified Renter
March 3, 2021This is the worst apartment place that I have ever lived at. No one is professional. No one gets anything done in a timely matter. Managers never call back like they say they would. No one answers the phone or responds back to emails. There is no voice-box to leave messages when they don't answer the phone. They won't let residents come in and speak face-to-face to management. I wouldn't recommend this place to my worst enemy, that's how bad it is living here.Review from Apartments.com
Do NOT Rent Here!
February 22, 2021If I could give zero stars, I would. Lived here for about 14 months and it has been a horrible experience. It took them a YEAR to replace the lock to my outside closet, after putting in multiple requests since the first month I moved in. They still haven't fixed 4 of my electrical sockets. My fridge has been leaking since December 2020. I've put in a request a couple times for them to fix that. Still, no one has come out. It took them a month and a half to renew my lease. They love to give ...excuses! Renting here is overpriced for the poor service. Can't use the pool or gym due to covid, yet still being charged for amenities. You can never get anyone from the office to answer the phone and they have no voice-mail box. You have to keep calling all day, and even after you get ahold of them and ask them to follow up with you that same day, they still don't. All they care about is taking your money and renovating their office instead of fixing your apartment. Do NOT rent from here.Read MoreReview from Apartments.com
Nearby Schools
Kiln Creek Elementary
Ella J. Fitzgerald Middle School
Denbigh High
About GreatSchools Data on ApartmentHomeLiving.com.
Points of Interest
Time and distance from Springhouse Apartments.
Big Box and Retail
Kohl's
Aldi
Walgreen's
Colleges and Universities
Thomas Nelson Community College - Hampton Campus
Groceries
Aldi
Lidl
Harris Teeter
Hospitals
Military Bases
Fort Eustis Military Reserve
Yorktown Naval Weapons Station Newport News
Yorktown Naval Weapons Station Roberts
Shopping Centers
Springhouse Apartments has 5 shopping centers within 0.5 miles.
Nearby Neighborhoods
Rental Price Ranges in the Area
| Bedroom | Average Rent | Cheapest Rent | Highest Rent |
|---|---|---|---|
| Newport News Studio Apartments | $1,264 | $662 | $1,990 |
| Newport News 1 Bedroom Apartments | $1,346 | $693 | $1,969 |
| Newport News 2 Bedroom Apartments | $1,446 | $835 | $3,194 |
| Newport News 3 Bedroom Apartments | $1,789 | $1,099 | $3,299 |
| Newport News 4 Bedroom Apartments | $2,499 | $1,245 | $6,369 |
Browse Top Apartments in Newport News
By Price
By Community Type
- Newport News Apartments with Rent Specials
- Newport News Top Rated Apartments
- Newport News Corporate Apartments
- Newport News Furnished Apartments
- Newport News Gated Apartments
- Newport News Loft Apartments
- Newport News Low Income Apartments
- Newport News Military Apartments
- New Newport News Apartments
- Newport News Senior Apartments
- Newport News Short-term Apartments
- Newport News Student Apartments
- Newport News Apartments with Utilities Included







